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- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0007
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John N. "Happy" Camp Collection
- Title:
- "Timeline and Details of the Wounded Knee Incident Involving Manuel Lujan Jr. and AIM"
- Date:
- 1967-01-01
- Creator:
- Lujan Jr., Manuel, 1928-2019
- Policy Area:
- Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
- Topic:
- United States, Religion, Indians of North America--Oklahoma, Armed Forces
- Congress:
- 92nd (1971-1973), 91st (1969-1971), 90th (1967-1969), 93rd (1973-1975)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0006
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John N. "Happy" Camp Collection
- Title:
- "Contact Information and Briefing on Indian Affairs Subcommittee Hearings: A Memo from Manuel Lujan Jr."
- Date:
- 1967-01-01
- Creator:
- Lujan Jr., Manuel, 1928-2019
- Policy Area:
- Native Americans
- Names:
- Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma, Chippewa Indians
- Topic:
- Education, Higher--United States, Indians of North America--Claims, Indians of North America--Oklahoma
- Congress:
- 92nd (1971-1973), 90th (1967-1969), 91st (1969-1971), 93rd (1973-1975)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0011
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John N. "Happy" Camp Collection
- Title:
- "Agreement to End Wounded Knee Seizure: Detailed Outline of Terms and Conditions"
- Date:
- 1967-01-01
- Creator:
- unknown
- Topic:
- Indians of North America--Oklahoma, Armed Forces, Crime--United States, United States
- Congress:
- 92nd (1971-1973), 90th (1967-1969), 93rd (1973-1975), 91st (1969-1971)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0010
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John N. "Happy" Camp Collection
- Title:
- "Schedule and Witness List for Indian Affairs Subcommittee Hearings, April 9-11"
- Date:
- 1967-01-01
- Creator:
- unknown
- Topic:
- Indians of North America--Oklahoma, Armed Forces, United States, Indians of North America--Claims
- Congress:
- 90th (1967-1969), 91st (1969-1971), 93rd (1973-1975), 92nd (1971-1973)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0015
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John N. "Happy" Camp Collection
- Title:
- "Testimony of Frank C. Carlucci on Indian Affairs before the U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee, 1973"
- Date:
- 1967-01-01
- Creator:
- Carlucci, Frank Charles, 1930-2018
- Policy Area:
- Native Americans
- Topic:
- Indians of North America--Claims, Education--United States, Indians of North America--Oklahoma
- Congress:
- 91st (1969-1971), 93rd (1973-1975), 90th (1967-1969), 92nd (1971-1973)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0016
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John N. "Happy" Camp Collection
- Title:
- "The 1868 Treaty with the Sioux-Brul, Oglala, and Arapaho: Peace Agreement and Land Reservation Boundaries"
- Date:
- 1967-01-01
- Creator:
- unknown
- Names:
- Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes
- Topic:
- United States, Indians of North America--Oklahoma, Agricultural laws and legislation, Armed Forces
- Congress:
- 91st (1969-1971), 93rd (1973-1975), 92nd (1971-1973), 90th (1967-1969)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_009_2_67_8_0002
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John N. "Happy" Camp Collection
- Title:
- "Proposed Amendments to H.R. 7421: Ensuring Immediate Services and Equity for the Menominee Tribe"
- Date:
- 1967-01-01
- Creator:
- unknown
- Names:
- Menominee Indians
- Topic:
- Indians of North America--Claims, Indians of North America--Oklahoma, Campaign management--United States
- Congress:
- 92nd (1971-1973), 93rd (1973-1975), 91st (1969-1971), 90th (1967-1969)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_009_2_67_8_0003
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John N. "Happy" Camp Collection
- Title:
- "Understanding H.R. 7421: A Historical Review and Potential Resolution for the Menominee Tribe"
- Date:
- 1967-01-01
- Creator:
- unknown
- Names:
- Menominee Indians
- Topic:
- Indians of North America--Claims, Public Works--United States, Indians of North America--Oklahoma
- Congress:
- 91st (1969-1971), 92nd (1971-1973), 90th (1967-1969), 93rd (1973-1975)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_009_2_67_8_0005
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John N. "Happy" Camp Collection
- Title:
- "Comparative Analysis and Explanation of the Proposed Amendment to H.R. 7421: Federal Recognition and Restoration of the Menominee Tribe"
- Date:
- 1967-01-01
- Creator:
- unknown
- Policy Area:
- Health
- Names:
- Menominee Indians
- Topic:
- Indians of North America--Claims, Campaign management--United States, Indians of North America--Oklahoma
- Congress:
- 91st (1969-1971), 92nd (1971-1973), 90th (1967-1969), 93rd (1973-1975)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_009_2_67_8_0004
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John N. "Happy" Camp Collection
- Title:
- "Proposed Amendment for the Menominee Restoration Act and the Reinstatement of the Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin"
- Date:
- 1967-01-01
- Creator:
- unknown
- Names:
- Menominee Indians
- Topic:
- Campaign management--United States, Indians of North America--Oklahoma, Higher--United States, Education
- Congress:
- 92nd (1971-1973), 90th (1967-1969), 91st (1969-1971), 93rd (1973-1975)
![["Manuel Lujan, Jr. is a member of the Congress of the United States representing the 1st District of New Mexico. He is part of the Interior and Insular Affairs Committee and the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. The document also provides a detailed timeline of the Wounded Knee Incident that took place from February 27, 1973, to April 6, 1973, involving the American Indian Movement (AIM) seizing the Pine Ridge Trading Post in South Dakota. Multiple negotiations and exchanges of fire occurred before a ceasefire agreement was reached. There were also challenges with different factions of AIM claiming leadership during the negotiations."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20N.%20Happy%20Camp%20Collection/CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0000-Committee%20on%20Interior%20and%20Insular%20Affairs%20Wounded%20Knee,%201972-1974/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0007_thumbnail.jpg "\"Timeline and Details of the Wounded Knee Incident Involving Manuel Lujan Jr. and AIM\"")
![["Manuel Lujan Jr., a member of Congress, is informing minority members of the Indian Affairs Subcommittee about upcoming hearings on the Wounded Knee and BIA occupation incidents. The hearings will focus on six major areas of Indian concern, and additional hearings will follow to address specific problems in each area. Lujan provides background information on key individuals involved in the incidents to assist in questioning witnesses during the hearings."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20N.%20Happy%20Camp%20Collection/CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0000-Committee%20on%20Interior%20and%20Insular%20Affairs%20Wounded%20Knee,%201972-1974/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0006_thumbnail.jpg "\"Contact Information and Briefing on Indian Affairs Subcommittee Hearings: A Memo from Manuel Lujan Jr.\"")
![["An agreement was reached to end the seizure of Wounded Knee, with occupants agreeing to submit to arrest, disarm, and allow for searches for weapons. The government agreed to a residual force on the Pine Ridge Reservation to prevent further confrontations, as well as audits of tribal funds and federal program funding. The Department of Justice agreed to protect the rights of Oglala Sioux individuals, and both parties agreed on the substantive issues arising from the confrontation. The agreement was signed on April 5, 1973."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20N.%20Happy%20Camp%20Collection/CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0000-Committee%20on%20Interior%20and%20Insular%20Affairs%20Wounded%20Knee,%201972-1974/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0011_thumbnail.jpg "\"Agreement to End Wounded Knee Seizure: Detailed Outline of Terms and Conditions\"")
![["The Indian Affairs Subcommittee held hearings on April 9, 10, and 11 with a list of witnesses that included representatives from various Native American tribes and organizations, as well as government officials. Topics discussed included treaty rights, the American Indian Movement, broken treaties, and the Interagency Task Force on Indian Affairs."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20N.%20Happy%20Camp%20Collection/CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0000-Committee%20on%20Interior%20and%20Insular%20Affairs%20Wounded%20Knee,%201972-1974/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0010_thumbnail.jpg "\"Schedule and Witness List for Indian Affairs Subcommittee Hearings, April 9-11\"")
![["Frank C. Carlucci, Under Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, discusses the issue of property seizures by Indian militants before the Subcommittee on Indian Affairs. He emphasizes the need for clear Indian policy and the importance of addressing the grievances of American Indians. He highlights the threat of violence during these incidents and advocates for a balanced approach in dealing with illegal occupations, including holding individuals accountable for criminal actions. Carlucci also clarifies the issue of amnesty for those involved in the Bureau of Indian Affairs building occupation and emphasizes the need to prevent future confrontations."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20N.%20Happy%20Camp%20Collection/CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0000-Committee%20on%20Interior%20and%20Insular%20Affairs%20Wounded%20Knee,%201972-1974/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0015_thumbnail.jpg "\"Testimony of Frank C. Carlucci on Indian Affairs before the U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee, 1973\"")
![["The Treaty with the Sioux, Brul, Oglala, Miniconjou, Yanktonai, Hunkpapa, Blackfeet, Cuthead, Two Kettle, Sans Arcs, and Santee, as well as the Arapaho, was signed in 1868. The treaty aimed to establish peace and outlined provisions for dealing with offenders from both sides. It also defined reservation boundaries and allocated land for farming, as well as the construction of necessary buildings on the reservation. The treaty also specified the duties of the agent for the Indians and allowed individuals to select land for farming."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20N.%20Happy%20Camp%20Collection/CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0000-Committee%20on%20Interior%20and%20Insular%20Affairs%20Wounded%20Knee,%201972-1974/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_009_2_67_7_0016_thumbnail.jpg "\"The 1868 Treaty with the Sioux-Brul, Oglala, and Arapaho: Peace Agreement and Land Reservation Boundaries\"")
![["The document discusses proposed amendments to H.R. 7421, focusing on the removal of certain provisions that are deemed unnecessary or premature. The first proposed amendment seeks to strike a proviso that delays Federal services to the Menominee Tribe, while the second and third amendments aim to establish time limitations for appeals and elections. Additionally, there is a proposal to remove a paragraph that grants unlimited Federal funds to the Menominee Tribe, which is seen as premature and should be considered in a general bill applicable to all tribes."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20N.%20Happy%20Camp%20Collection/CAC_CC_009_2_67_8_0000-Committee%20on%20Interior%20and%20Insular%20Affairs%20Menominee%20Tribe%20Bills%20(H.R.%207421,%20H.R.%209078),%20Background,%20Analysis,%20Amendments,%20Summary%20of%20Hearings/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_009_2_67_8_0002_thumbnail.jpg "\"Proposed Amendments to H.R. 7421: Ensuring Immediate Services and Equity for the Menominee Tribe\"")
![["H.R. 7421 seeks to repeal the Termination Act of 1954 and restore Federal recognition to the Menominee tribe, allowing them access to Federal assistance. It also aims to transfer assets and resources to the Secretary of the Interior, with the land held in trust for the tribe. This would potentially restore economic and social viability to the tribe and allow for the recreation of tribal government and local control of affairs, reversing the trend of decline they are currently facing."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20N.%20Happy%20Camp%20Collection/CAC_CC_009_2_67_8_0000-Committee%20on%20Interior%20and%20Insular%20Affairs%20Menominee%20Tribe%20Bills%20(H.R.%207421,%20H.R.%209078),%20Background,%20Analysis,%20Amendments,%20Summary%20of%20Hearings/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_009_2_67_8_0003_thumbnail.jpg "\"Understanding H.R. 7421: A Historical Review and Potential Resolution for the Menominee Tribe\"")
![["The proposed amendment to H.R. 7421 extends Federal recognition to the Menominee Tribe, adopts recommendations from the Department of the Interior, and includes provisions from the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934. It also addresses the nomination and election of the Menominee Restoration Committee, eligibility for participants and voters, the opening of the 1954 tribal membership roll, and the election of tribal officers. Additionally, it includes provisions for negotiation between the Secretary and Menominee officials for the transfer of assets, protection of rights and obligations, and consultation with State and local officials."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20N.%20Happy%20Camp%20Collection/CAC_CC_009_2_67_8_0000-Committee%20on%20Interior%20and%20Insular%20Affairs%20Menominee%20Tribe%20Bills%20(H.R.%207421,%20H.R.%209078),%20Background,%20Analysis,%20Amendments,%20Summary%20of%20Hearings/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_009_2_67_8_0005_thumbnail.jpg "\"Comparative Analysis and Explanation of the Proposed Amendment to H.R. 7421: Federal Recognition and Restoration of the Menominee Tribe\"")
![["The document is an amendment to H.R. 7421 called the Menominee Restoration Act, which extends federal recognition to the Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin. It repeals the Act of June 17, 1954, reinstating rights and privileges, and provides for the establishment of a tribal land base. The Act allows for the provision of services to the tribe and outlines the process for electing a Menominee Restoration Committee. It also addresses the preparation and maintenance of a tribal roll."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20N.%20Happy%20Camp%20Collection/CAC_CC_009_2_67_8_0000-Committee%20on%20Interior%20and%20Insular%20Affairs%20Menominee%20Tribe%20Bills%20(H.R.%207421,%20H.R.%209078),%20Background,%20Analysis,%20Amendments,%20Summary%20of%20Hearings/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_009_2_67_8_0004_thumbnail.jpg "\"Proposed Amendment for the Menominee Restoration Act and the Reinstatement of the Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin\"")