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- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_053_12_10_9A_0027
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John William "Elmer" Thomas Collection
- Title:
- Senator Elmer Thomas Investigates California Indian Land Disputes and Discusses Political Climate
- Date:
- 1935-01-01
- Creator:
- Thomas, Elmer, 1876-1965
- Topic:
- Indians of North America--Oklahoma
- Congress:
- 74th (1935-1937)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_053_12_10_9B_0001
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John William "Elmer" Thomas Collection
- Title:
- Understanding the Class of Service in Western Union Telegraph Communication: A Historical Document from 1935
- Date:
- 1935-01-01
- Creator:
- unknown
- Names:
- Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma
- Topic:
- Indians of North America--Oklahoma
- Congress:
- 74th (1935-1937)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_053_12_10_9A_0015
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John William "Elmer" Thomas Collection
- Title:
- 1935 Correspondence Regarding Indian Relief Efforts in Oklahoma
- Date:
- 1935-01-05
- Creator:
- unknown
- Topic:
- Indians of North America--Oklahoma
- Congress:
- 74th (1935-1937)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_053_12_10_19_0001
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John William "Elmer" Thomas Collection
- Title:
- Testimonies and Proceedings of the Hearing Regarding the Will of Charles Mashunkashey, Osage Allottee No. 464, Deceased
- Date:
- 1935-01-09
- Creator:
- unknown
- Names:
- Miami Tribe of Oklahoma, Osage Nation
- Topic:
- Indians of North America--Oklahoma
- Congress:
- 74th (1935-1937)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_053_12_10_9A_0024
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John William "Elmer" Thomas Collection
- Title:
- 1935 Correspondence Regarding the Neglect of Indian Cemeteries
- Date:
- 1935-01-17
- Creator:
- unknown
- Topic:
- Indians of North America--Oklahoma
- Congress:
- 74th (1935-1937)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_053_12_10_14_0003
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John William "Elmer" Thomas Collection
- Title:
- 1935 Correspondence between Judge C. McCasland and Senator J. Elmer Thomas Regarding Indian Affairs in Oklahoma
- Date:
- 1935-01-25
- Creator:
- unknown
- Topic:
- Indians of North America--Oklahoma
- Congress:
- 74th (1935-1937)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_053_12_10_32_0001
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John William "Elmer" Thomas Collection
- Title:
- Correspondence Between Senator Elmer Thomas and Governor D. H. Johnston Regarding a Trip to Washington
- Date:
- 1935-01-25
- Creator:
- Thomas, Elmer, 1876-1965
- Names:
- Chickasaw Nation
- Topic:
- Indians of North America--Oklahoma
- Congress:
- 74th (1935-1937)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_053_12_10_25_0001
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John William "Elmer" Thomas Collection
- Title:
- 1935 Correspondence Between Elmer Thomas and C.P. Ellis Regarding Charles Grounds' Visit to Washington
- Date:
- 1935-03-12
- Creator:
- unknown
- Names:
- Seminole Nation of Oklahoma
- Topic:
- Indians of North America--Oklahoma
- Congress:
- 74th (1935-1937)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_053_12_10_46_0001
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John William "Elmer" Thomas Collection
- Title:
- Correspondence from the Office of Indian Affairs in 1935 Regarding Public Health Services for Iowa Indians
- Date:
- 1935-03-12
- Creator:
- unknown
- Names:
- Shawnee Tribe, Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma
- Topic:
- Indians of North America--Oklahoma
- Congress:
- 74th (1935-1937)
- Identifier:
- CAC_CC_053_12_10_3_0006
- Contributing Institution:
- Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK
- Collection:
- John William "Elmer" Thomas Collection
- Title:
- Letter of Dispute to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs Regarding Menominee Reservation Affairs, 1935
- Date:
- 1935-03-23
- Creator:
- unknown
- Names:
- Menominee Indians
- Topic:
- Indians of North America--Oklahoma
- Congress:
- 74th (1935-1937)
![["Senator Elmer Thomas visited San Diego to investigate the California Indian problem as chairman of the senate Indian affairs committee. He criticized the government for not respecting treaty rights of the Indians and discussed the need for higher price levels. He expressed hope for President Roosevelt's reelection but acknowledged the challenges he would face. The main cause of discontent among California Indians is the loss of land due to encroachments. Senator Thomas also praised the city's Exposition and expressed interest in securing funds for a permanent Indian exhibit."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20William%20Elmer%20Thomas%20Collection/CAC_CC_053_12_10_9A_0000-Indian%20Affairs,%20General%20and%20Miscellaneous,%20Jan.-Dec.,%201935/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_053_12_10_9A_0027_thumbnail.jpg "Senator Elmer Thomas Investigates California Indian Land Disputes and Discusses Political Climate")
![["The text is a communication regarding the authorization of work on a water main at the Kiowa Hospital. It includes instructions to prepare specifications and proceed with the work. The message is urgent due to the approaching hot and dry weather. The Western Union gift orders are also mentioned as a solution for gift-giving."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20William%20Elmer%20Thomas%20Collection/CAC_CC_053_12_10_9B_0000-Indian%20Affairs,%20Hospitals,%201935-1947/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_053_12_10_9B_0001_thumbnail.jpg "Understanding the Class of Service in Western Union Telegraph Communication: A Historical Document from 1935")
![["The letter is from Flinchum to Elmer Thomas, requesting assistance in securing mules for the Indians in his area. Flinchum is asking for advice on how to allocate funds or materials for the distribution of the mules. Elmer Thomas responds, advising Flinchum to contact the Superintendent of the Agency for assistance in executing the relief effort."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20William%20Elmer%20Thomas%20Collection/CAC_CC_053_12_10_9A_0000-Indian%20Affairs,%20General%20and%20Miscellaneous,%20Jan.-Dec.,%201935/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_053_12_10_9A_0015_thumbnail.jpg "1935 Correspondence Regarding Indian Relief Efforts in Oklahoma")
![["This is a transcript of a hearing regarding the will of Charles Mashunkashey, an Osage allottee who has passed away. Witnesses testify regarding the character of Margaret Mashunkashey, the widow and proponent of the will, as well as the home environment before and after her marriage to Charles. The witnesses speak about the relationship between Margaret and Charles, their living conditions, and the moral and Christian values upheld in the home. The hearing involves various attorneys representing different parties involved in the case."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20William%20Elmer%20Thomas%20Collection/CAC_CC_053_12_10_19_0000-Indian%20Affairs,%20Osage,%20Mashunkasey,%20Charles,%20Jan.,%201935/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_053_12_10_19_0001_thumbnail.jpg "Testimonies and Proceedings of the Hearing Regarding the Will of Charles Mashunkashey, Osage Allottee No. 464, Deceased")
![["H. E. Wrinkle is writing to Senator Elmer Thomas on behalf of the Lions Club of El Reno regarding the poor conditions of the Indian cemetery at Concho, which contains the graves of early well-known Indian chiefs. Wrinkle is requesting legislation to provide a caretaker and record keeper for the cemetery, and offers to provide any information needed. Senator Thomas responds, expressing his willingness to investigate and make suggestions for improvements."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20William%20Elmer%20Thomas%20Collection/CAC_CC_053_12_10_9A_0000-Indian%20Affairs,%20General%20and%20Miscellaneous,%20Jan.-Dec.,%201935/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_053_12_10_9A_0024_thumbnail.jpg "1935 Correspondence Regarding the Neglect of Indian Cemeteries")
![["Judge C. McCasland writes a letter to Senator J. Elmer Thomas expressing concerns about a new bill affecting Indian lands in Oklahoma. He points out a provision restricting inherited lands of Indians of half blood or more, making it difficult for them to sell or use their land. McCasland also criticizes the Indian Department for causing confusion and hindering the self-reliance of Native Americans. He raises suspicions about the Department's Republican influence and calls for a more democratic approach towards the Indian population."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20William%20Elmer%20Thomas%20Collection/CAC_CC_053_12_10_14_0000-Indian%20Affairs,%20Lands,%20Jan.-Nov.,%201935/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_053_12_10_14_0003_thumbnail.jpg "1935 Correspondence between Judge C. McCasland and Senator J. Elmer Thomas Regarding Indian Affairs in Oklahoma")
![["Senator Elmer Thomas received a letter from Governor Johnston of the Chickasaw Nation requesting authorization to come to Washington for official business. Senator Thomas acknowledges the request and informs Governor Johnston that he has sent a letter to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs on his behalf. Senator Thomas also advises Governor Johnston against coming to Washington at the present time due to extreme weather conditions. Governor Johnston expresses his gratitude to Senator Thomas for his assistance and updates him on his health."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20William%20Elmer%20Thomas%20Collection/CAC_CC_053_12_10_32_0000-Indian%20Affairs,%20Chickasaw-Choctaw,%201936-1937/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_053_12_10_32_0001_thumbnail.jpg "Correspondence Between Senator Elmer Thomas and Governor D. H. Johnston Regarding a Trip to Washington")
![["The letter acknowledges receipt of a letter from Ellis regarding Charles Grounds of the Seminole Tribe being in Washington. The writer assures Ellis that Grounds will be extended every courtesy and offers to assist him in any way possible."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20William%20Elmer%20Thomas%20Collection/CAC_CC_053_12_10_25_0000-Indian%20Affairs,%20Seminole,%20Mar.-Jun.,%201935/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_053_12_10_25_0001_thumbnail.jpg "1935 Correspondence Between Elmer Thomas and C.P. Ellis Regarding Charles Grounds' Visit to Washington")
![["The letter addresses a complaint from the Iowa Indians regarding the services of Mrs. Grace Olsen, a field nurse. The Iowa Indians have generally refused health services from the Indian Service and prefer outside physicians. The letter explains that public health nurses are not required to provide bedside nursing care, but rather focus on teaching self-reliance and the importance of hospitalization when necessary. The Superintendent of the Shawnee Indian Agency defends Mrs. Olsen's handling of the situation, stating that the Iowa Indians have been difficult to work with and have unrealistic expectations of the field nurse's duties."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20William%20Elmer%20Thomas%20Collection/CAC_CC_053_12_10_46_0000-Indian%20Affairs,%20Hospitals,%201935-1948/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_053_12_10_46_0001_thumbnail.jpg "Correspondence from the Office of Indian Affairs in 1935 Regarding Public Health Services for Iowa Indians")
![["The writer criticizes Collier's handling of the Menominee reservation issue, questioning his understanding of the situation and the efficiency of the operations. The writer also challenges Collier's assessment of a potential manager for the mills and questions the credibility of references provided. The writer expresses frustration with the dilatory nature of the government's response and suggests that Collier and his team may not have the necessary experience or understanding to address the issue effectively."]](https://jones-2.s3.amazonaws.com/John%20William%20Elmer%20Thomas%20Collection/CAC_CC_053_12_10_3_0000-Indian%20Affairs,%20Collier,%20John,%201935-1937/Thumbnails/CAC_CC_053_12_10_3_0006_thumbnail.jpg "Letter of Dispute to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs Regarding Menominee Reservation Affairs, 1935")